Forumite Members › General Topics › Tech › Security Talk › Which cheap security cam?
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Dave Rice.
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November 17, 2018 at 2:45 am #28349
I’ve been asked to find a cheap security camera for my father in law’s house, as he’s possibly going to be away for weeks or months at a time. He wants to be able to check it online from anywhere in the world, and store the footage online in case the camera is broken or stolen in a break in etc. I’ve suggested something with motion detection and motion tracking, and with night vision. I found the Wyze Cam through an IFTTT email, and it looks ideal, apart from no battery (unlikely that someone would cut the power, but also easy to solve with a cheap battery pack).
https://www.wyzecam.com/product/wyze-cam-pan/
I showed this to the family, and have been told that they’re worried about the quality because it’s very cheap! ? His three kids are buying it between them, and want to spend about £50.
So, before I go back to screaming into my pillow, does anyone have any suggestions please? 😀
November 17, 2018 at 10:07 am #28353£50 gets you the sort of device you’ve linked to. There’s a You Tube review here and I think it’ll do the job for you, but I’d put an SD card in for recording. However I have no idea of the functionality of the app and I can’t see it for sale in the UK!
For internal use I use the Hikvision DS-2CD2442FWD-IW with an SD card. As you can see they are £135 on Amazon but I can get one trade for you, about £95 (less if you can pick it up from Cardiff) plus £20 for an SD card and 12v PSU from Amazon.
You set them up with a browser but after that viewing and recording can be via the app, and your f-i-l can share the connection with any number of people (and revoke access too), all they need is the app and their own account. It’s wireless so just needs a 12v PSU (it has Power over Ethernet too). No fixed IP or port forwarding required, all internet streams are encrypted with a password required.
You could also install the (free) software on your PC to allow proper management of the camera (via the internet) as you may need to change motion detection or PIR sensitivity, etc. as time goes on. App and email alerts can be set up but I’d limit them to events like video tampering or scene change (if someone moved the camera). It can be sat on it’s stand or screwed to the wall.
This is a proper professional piece of kit and yes it costs a bit more but there’s a reason for that.
November 18, 2018 at 12:40 am #28364For internal use I use the Hikvision DS-2CD2442FWD-IW with an SD card. As you can see they are £135 on Amazon but I can get one trade for you, about £95 (less if you can pick it up from Cardiff) plus £20 for an SD card and 12v PSU from Amazon.
Thanks Dave, that’s a great offer 🙂 I’ve asked them today though, and they won’t go that high on the price 🙁
£50 gets you the sort of device you’ve linked to. There’s a You Tube review here and I think it’ll do the job for you, but I’d put an SD card in for recording. However I have no idea of the functionality of the app and I can’t see it for sale in the UK!
Crap! I found it on Amazon originally, and it wasn’t much more than I would expect from buying it from America and getting it posted. The sellers have either taken it off sale or put the price right up now 🙁
One of the comments on the Youtube video said that it’s a rebranded Xiaomi Mijia camera. They’re in stock for a decent price, but won’t get here for up to two months >.<
I’ve found a few cameras through Amazon that fit their budget, but some have caveats. I’m going to post a list here for my own reference, but if you wouldn’t mind having a look to see if I’ve missed anything obvious, I’d be very grateful 🙂
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Wireless-Security-Monitor-Surveillance-Detection/dp/B07FDBBT4R – 1080p. One month free through Amazon Cloud Storage then needs a subscription (I’ve got 5GB, but don’t know if that’s because of Prime. It’s £16.99 for 100~GB for a year otherwise). Can be used wired and wireless. Compatible with Alexa? Has smart tracking and face detection. Also has sound detection. Can be viewed by multiple users. Uses HDR to eliminate dark spots and highlights. Takes up to a 64GB card, not 128. Seems to be the best of the bunch.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/YI-Wireless-Security-Surveillance-Activity/dp/B07CPRCPY8 – 720p and no PTZ. Needs an SD card or subscription (from $66 a year for 7 days loop recording on either motion detected vids for up to 5 cameras, or continuous upload for one camera). Two cameras rather than one, and can be removed from the white housing to be placed into a dome etc.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0743BVL2C – 1080p. Needs an SD card or subscription (from $66 a year for 7 days loop recording on either motion detected vids for up to 5 cameras, or continuous upload for one camera). Slightly over budget. Has PTZ and can be modified for a wider vertical range.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/DIGOO-Wireless-Security-Surveillance-Detection-White/dp/B07HN1FG7T – 720p. Probably needs to be ceiling mounted. Doesn’t seem able to look down. Cheapest of the group. 7 days free upload to Amazon cloud, but no info in the description.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B07GZGYSN4 – 1080p. May need to be ceiling mounted. Not much info on storage. Can be used wired as well as wireless.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/VERSION%E3%80%91APEMAN-Security-Surveillance-Wireless-Detection-1080p/dp/B07GNZ2N1Y – 1080p. Cloud storage is one month free then subscription. Can only be used through the Eyecloud app. Can be used wired and wireless.
November 18, 2018 at 8:32 am #28370Tippon, I thought that Xiaomi were recently roasted for their near total lack of any security in their devices which allowed them to be subverted for any purpose the subverter cared to name?
November 18, 2018 at 9:23 am #28371Tippon, you can take no notice of what they claim, it’s meaningless. Think about photography and the difference between what a £50 Argos job and an SLR can do at the same resolution. Look for You Tube clips and reviews.
Then there’s cloud storage and the apps. Read carefully and look for what they don’t say. You may be able to view clips, can you download them? If so to what? How long will the service be in existence?
2 way audio is often a waste of space due to latency plus you MUST NOT record audio or YOU could be in a whole heap of trouble.
Notification of motion detection sounds great but you’ll likely get a lot of false alarms.
Cheap IR can cut off at short distances and cause under / over exposure.
Don’t record at 25fps, 8 fps is more than enough and cuts storage and bandwidth by two thirds. H265 compression is much better than H264 but at this price level I doubt you’ll find it. Avoid MPEG.
“Smart” tracking – when it’s looking one way it’s not looking in the other. Go for a 90 degree camera and put it in the corner of the room. PTZ – pan / tilt / zoom will not be of any use for the same reason.
And as Richard says, security.
November 18, 2018 at 10:20 am #28374If you are going to help then I think you need to take Dave’s advice and set up their camera on a separate domain, but I think this is actually impossible on BT’s Homehub. Maybe you can add a second (cheap) router in series to a BT Homehub? (question for Dave). This would also get past BT’s stupid nanny system that stops OpenDNS being used on the Homehub.
November 18, 2018 at 11:37 am #28376Double NAT (two routers) may stop an app working. You need something like a Draytek (may be top end home routers) that can run 2 or more subnets or if it’s a wireless camera you can set up a Guest WiFi that can only access the internet. BT Homehubs are just a pile of poo. I’ve had to swap 4 out this year and 3 of them were only months old.
This really is a case of you get what you pay for. When you look at the more reliable manufacturers of “home” kit, like Netgear Arlo, Logitech, Nest, etc. you are paying the same or more as the Hikvision but with some sort of cloud service (cloud is possible with Hikvision through a third party but I have no idea of the cost).
It takes a lot for me to move away from Hikvision, but I am about to install a battery powered Netgear Arlo system for a retired couple as we cannot use a wired camera without a lot of (labour) cost for little gain.
If I come across the “I only want to pay £x and that’s it” I will walk away as I cannot in all faith provide a product I’d be able to support. Despite the fact they know they’re probably buying a load of crap it won’t stop them coming back to me.
November 19, 2018 at 4:45 am #28400If I come across the “I only want to pay £x and that’s it” I will walk away…
Oh, if only I could! ??
I’ve broken your reply up to answer it 🙂
Tippon, you can take no notice of what they claim, it’s meaningless. Think about photography and the difference between what a £50 Argos job and an SLR can do at the same resolution. Look for You Tube clips and reviews.
Then there’s cloud storage and the apps. Read carefully and look for what they don’t say. You may be able to view clips, can you download them? If so to what? How long will the service be in existence?
Don’t record at 25fps, 8 fps is more than enough and cuts storage and bandwidth by two thirds. H265 compression is much better than H264 but at this price level I doubt you’ll find it. Avoid MPEG.
“Smart” tracking – when it’s looking one way it’s not looking in the other. Go for a 90 degree camera and put it in the corner of the room. PTZ – pan / tilt / zoom will not be of any use for the same reason.
These are the things I didn’t think of. I haven’t got a lot of experience with security cameras, so thanks again for helping me 🙂 I should have remembered your first point though, I’ve got a cheap GoPro clone, and the ‘4K’ quality isn’t very good.
I think I’ll stick to cameras that can upload to Amazon, or one of the other big names. At least then he’s got some sort of backup if the camera gets nicked too, as well as being able to stream a live view if it’s included. I’d forgotten all about your post on cutting down the frame rate. The cameras and apps I’ve found don’t mention it, only whether you can change the quality.
Thanks for the heads up on smart tracking and PTZ. Again, not something I would have thought of. He’s got quite a small living room, so a static or moving camera should be able to capture pretty much all of it. I’m quite tempted to get at least a PTZ camera just for the gimmick so that they think it’s better at this point. Like RGB fans in a windowless case ?
2 way audio is often a waste of space due to latency plus you MUST NOT record audio or YOU could be in a whole heap of trouble.
Notification of motion detection sounds great but you’ll likely get a lot of false alarms.
Cheap IR can cut off at short distances and cause under / over exposure.
And as Richard says, security.
Thankfully they’re not interested in two way audio. I think even they’ve realised that it’s more of a gimmick. I can see him using it to give whoever’s checking on his house a scare, but that’s about it. Ironically, given how tight the budget is here, he’s recommended that I buy a Nest video doorbell so that I can see who’s at the door and let them know if I’ll be delayed because of my daughter…
As far as motion detection goes, we should be ok, as because of the small room, the camera won’t cover a window, and there are no pets etc. As long as he remembers to turn it on when he leaves home, it should only pick up whoever’s taking care of the house. IR will hopefully be ok for the same reason – there’s not a huge difference from corner to corner.
As an aside, I’m going to suggest a few dummy cameras for outside his house, covering the front door and side access. I’ve found a few that look realistic, so will hopefully deter any chancers.
@sawboman I was under the impression that the risk from the better known Chinese companies was inflated by the Trump administration, or at least the US security services, in response to the current trade war. I may well be wrong though, I didn’t pay a huge amount of attention to it at the time.
@edps You’ve just reminded me of a potentially huge problem – The newest Homehub causes big problems for lots of devices that can only use the 2.4GHz wifi. I’ve been having trouble with a smart bulb, and most of the online help says that it’s trouble. I need to check what router he has.Thanks again for your help with this guys. It’s not a subject that I know much about, and with her family moving the goalposts as I’m starting to get to grips with things, my brain’s rebelling ?
November 19, 2018 at 6:54 am #28402No @Tippon, the issue with the cheap tat end of the market is very different to the issue with the so called Big Iron end of the market. Trump was taking primary aim at the networking kit as this is where the big money is spent. The tat end of the market is closer to used tissues in his mind, (does he even have a mind?), think mirai worm and other people watching your child in bed, or your living room type security. Cheap tat has common weaknesses allowing anyone with the desire to do global searches for affected devices and then exploit them at random for whatever purposes they wish. This end of the market does not care about security – it costs money so why bother.The weaknesses in this kit were widely talked about before Trump blasted onto the scene.
The networking kit is produced by others and is suspected of having embedded security weakness allowing traffic of interest to be skimmed off and copied to China, a very different can of worms if you will pardon the expression.
Some doubts have been expressed about handsets from some Chinese makers allowing all sorts of criminal activity, though so far Apple kit, which is about as Chinese as anything else has dodged the bullet – so perhaps Trump’s efforts there are just political games.
November 19, 2018 at 9:52 am #28404I think I’ll stick to cameras that can upload to Amazon, or one of the other big names.
I’m not sure any of them do upload to “Amazon”. Watch out for “Works with Alexa” as that’s another empty phrase and from what I saw of the Arlo is pretty much just show on Fire TV or the Echo Show.
On the security side of things I’m not sure how much is “state spying” and how much is just crap product. I think it’s the latter. The noises coming out of the USA are largely propaganda and talk about pot calling kettle black! Companies like Hikvision now go to great lengths to have their products independently scrutinised. The Chinese hold all the patents on IP cameras because the once dominant USA ignored it and just stuck with analogue.
November 19, 2018 at 10:12 am #28406I think I’ll stick to cameras that can upload to Amazon, or one of the other big names. I’m not sure any of them do upload to “Amazon”. Watch out for “Works with Alexa” as that’s another empty phrase and from what I saw of the Arlo is pretty much just show on Fire TV or the Echo Show. On the security side of things I’m not sure how much is “state spying” and how much is just crap product. I think it’s the latter. The noises coming out of the USA are largely propaganda and talk about pot calling kettle black! Companies like Hikvision now go to great lengths to have their products independently scrutinised. The Chinese hold all the patents on IP cameras because the once dominant USA ignored it and just stuck with analogue.
I agree, the crap end of the market is all trussed up so do not be surprised if the kit stinks. You do not have to be a state organ to break in via open doors. Russian bedroom hackers appeared to have been the main game players the last time I read anything and for them it was a game, though they might sell on their better hits if there was any money to be made. The devices are simply insecure by design and lack of thought as to the consequences of limited ‘cheap’ efforts. IOT is more IDIOTIC (Internet Direct Integration of Threats Including Chaos) in their case by allowing the connection of really dumb ill conceived devices. As Dave suggests, it is not impossible for others to try to inject a little sanity into the mess.
November 19, 2018 at 2:59 pm #28409I’ve now decided that any product the US or UK warn us off because they are insecure, actually means, they can’t get access to them.
And as I’d take an ‘enemy’ state spying on me over my own, I’d take the product the gov warns me off.
Quite sad when you think about it. And the day I start my drug cartel, or start my world revolution (not decided which yet), I’ll remove all devices from the board room.
As it stands now, I have many google, an amazon, and a xiaomi hub in ears distance from me, should get somthing Russian don’t want them to feel left out. Plus Microsoft and android, so I’m covering most bases when sharing my mundane life. Once my life gets “exciting” they’ll all have to go.
Damn then I’ll have to physically turn the lights on/off with my fingire. F-that, they can have my secrets.
November 19, 2018 at 7:37 pm #28414I’ve now decided that any product the US or UK warn us off because they are insecure, actually means, they can’t get access to them. And as I’d take an ‘enemy’ state spying on me over my own, I’d take the product the gov warns me off. Quite sad when you think about it.
Steve that is all a bit fake news to me. The complainers about the tat end of the market junk were not government agencies from either the US or the UK or anywhere else, but consumer organisations and even magazines in a range of countries. They investigated such ‘useful?’ events as silly barstewards swearing at babies over internet miss-connected baby alarms. I am not quite sure what gain most of us obtained from the spread of the mirai bug/worm via the wide open junk. I have severe doubts that such junk is ever considered remotely useful to any government agency anywhere other than those keen to multiply cash flow by supplying the crap. I do agree that you view you put forward is sad given its down sides.
November 19, 2018 at 10:02 pm #28415I think the danger is in mischief making rather than espionage. Mind you the state of most ISP kit you don’t need anyone else interfering.
One thing I’ve learned is it’s reliability and not features no matter what the piece of kit is. Unfortunately that comes at a price but that is so much smaller now. Then you get the mentality that Tippon is facing, spend loads on a brand that doesn’t really fulfil your needs and skimp on the essentials.
This year the only money I’ve spent on PCs or upgrades has been 8GB ram and a 480GB SSD for the laptop I’m writing this on, both of which are probably a waste of money TBH. What I have spent my money on in the last 18 months is an Ac1300 Access Point (£90), a Draytek router (£110), a 24 port managed PoE switch (£110 second hand) and a 3MP Ultra Low Light Mini Bullet Network Camera (£95).
They have made such a difference but in a subtle way; you have to remember what it was like before when things were ropey. Once they’re set up they just work and take everything that’s thrown at them (and add features like VPNs, mobile access etc). I can now apply proper security to my network as IoT inevitably creeps in. The only thing you have to keep on top of is applying any patches but that is a good thing, they are properly supported and will be for years and all let you join support mailing lists.
So for most people you’d only need the first two for a one off cost of £200 which will last many years and be supported in that time, not abandoned by the OEM once it’s a few months old. But I’ve been trying to convince so many of you here…
November 20, 2018 at 12:51 am #28416Thanks Richard, I remember the stories you mean now. I thought that the bigger names had resolved the issues, and the older devices essentially just needed the login details changed. It’s been a few years since that story broke, so I may not be remembering it correctly though.
I’m not sure any of them do upload to “Amazon”.
Of course, yeah. I keep forgetting that people can run their own servers through Amazon now.
So for most people you’d only need the first two for a one off cost of £200 which will last many years and be supported in that time, not abandoned by the OEM once it’s a few months old. But I’ve been trying to convince so many of you here…
For what it’s worth, I’m a convert, but with an empty wallet ?
November 20, 2018 at 8:30 am #28422@Tippon, I have not closely followed the news, I am long out of the baby alarm market! Though I have seen ongoing comments that nothing ever get retro fixed and since the publicly available access codes were hard wired, change was not possible in many of the rubbish devices. Even those which had a user definable set up, often had retained the default hard wired access capability.
Twenty years ago I could sit in my lounge and go into network systems in many countries and, should I so wish change most parameters affecting their operation. However, I was then operating far above the consumer device level more gateway and main network level. What has exited the ban hammer in several countries are concerns that such remote access may have been defaulted into some supplier’s code bases, allowing them the possibility of turning access on or off or diverting copies of data flowing through the remote network. I am not commenting on the ease or difficulty of such measures, though my own experience does support the idea that changing key parameters is trivially easy once you have the required access. I do stress that such access concerns are at the higher levels of networks, the tat end of the market is mainly of interest to the mischief makers and local petty crooks who could watch coming and going at places of interest.
Dave, is recording voice along with video inside your own dwelling a major issue?
I understand that public areas, e.g. the road outside is a completely different matter, but an internal monitoring system armed by your action on leaving the premises or on retiring to bed (- a condition of some insurance policies), appears a very different can of worms. While I do have a monitored alarm system, I do not have any video or voice options, though several neighbours do have video recording, (which they have shared with the police). Too many other issues have intruded to distract me from making any advances in the video direction and in the absence of a proven need, I have lacked a driver.
November 20, 2018 at 12:59 pm #28425The advice a customer of mine (an ex copper) received from his solicitor was don’t. He is having problems with his neighbour and has to write down any comments made, he cannot record them. That includes anything he can hear from inside his own house.
Apparently there was a case where someone did just that and ended up paying damages to the person he recorded.
November 20, 2018 at 4:33 pm #28429Interesting Dave, some councils will loan out nose recording equipment to residents to allow an assessment of noise levels. I wonder how good one has to be at dictation to take down verbatim what was shouted through a party wall? A party wall is not a situation I suffer but if the noise from outside is great enough to be intelligible inside it would have to be a likely subject for noise abatement issues. To be honest there are a whole lot of other issues that spring to mind – though I will leave them out. Overall the suggestion would appear to rule out the use of any recording equipment, even within the confines of one’s own home; a pretty draconian situation and one I have certainly crossed, though not to date fallen foul of, e.g. by use of a home video camera in the past.
November 20, 2018 at 4:45 pm #28430Richard, although I agree with your comments about the tat end of the market, you will be VERY hard pressed to find a high end product where the real guts is not made in China.
Sony is a high-end brand-name and at least 120 of its products are made in China, while Sony Starvis is the across-the-board high-end solution to low light security camera capture, and while I cannot categorically state the chips are made in China I would take a fairly large bet that they are, as China has a near monopoly on CdS chips..
The real difference is that the higher end security cameras ensure that the embedded Linux kernel is fully updated and idiot-proofs the Admin user name and password entries. They also have better written supporting software (much of which is programmed in China)
November 20, 2018 at 6:14 pm #28434Ed, agreed. I was not knocking the Chinese products as such, but the tat end of the market where no thought has been applied to the product at all From What Dave said the vast number of patents on the technology are held by Chinese owners so the basic components will very likely come from Chinese sources. But for the £25~ £50 range and possibly for a bit, the thought given to the software and more importantly the support will be at a very reduced scale and price. I can believe that most of the hardware will be very consistent across a wide range of devices allowing for increased economies of scale, but the softer stuff like support and software itself should differentiate the offerings.
I was referring to the bans on networking iron from the likes of several Chinese makers, e.g Huawei as announced by a number of countries, though BT remained major users at the last count. There is a vast difference between the tat end and the networking ends, in size, capability, complexity, price, and throughput.
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