Redundancy/Pensions/Tax

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  • #27526
    blacklion1725blacklion1725
    Participant
      @blacklion1725
      Forumite Points: 2

      Afternoon all, was informed at work recently that I will be being made redundant – not a huge surprise or disappointment – but wonder if anyone who’s been through this has any advice. I’ll be leaving my firm on good terms after 25 years, working my notice, and with a healthy redundancy lump sum. I also have a final salary (definied benefit) pension that I’m eligible to take if I choose (I’m 52 but it was a contractual benefit before the law changed) – and I could live off that if needs be. I’ll be talking to our Pensions team, the main objective being to protect the redundancy payment beyond the £30,000 tax-free bit as much as possible. I will certainly be looking to get some independent financial advice, but even that is a minefield.

      Anyone got a recommendation on either something concise online that outlines my options (found loads of contradictory links), or any personal experience, or any advice on choosing a qualified financial advisor

      Ta !

      #27527
      D-DanD-Dan
      Participant
        @d-dan
        Forumite Points: 6

        the £30,000 is no longer a given. Legislation on termination payments has been changed, and whilst it’s likely that you’ll get the £30K, you need to check to be sure.

        Pension may come with a lump sum and a pension. You can draw down up to 25% tax-free, or there’s a (little known) alternative, which lets you draw down multiple times, and get 25% of each tax-free. These only apply if you haven’t started to take the pension, yet.

        You may be better speaking to an accountant than an FA.

        Arch Linux, on a Ryzen 7 1800X, 32 GB, 5 (yes -5) HDs inc 5 SSDs, 4 RPi 3Bs + 1 RPi 4B - one as an NFS server with two more drives, PiHole (shut yours), Plex server, cloud server, and other random Pi stuff. Nice CoolerMaster case, 2 x NV GTX 1070 8GB, and a whopping 32" AOC 1440P monitor.

        #27530
        Bob WilliamsBob Williams
        Participant
          @bullstuff2
          Forumite Points: 0

          I also recommend an accountant: the last IFA I could trust advised me to use an accountant as he could see the 20o7/8 Crash coming, so moved into using his Cider Apple business full time. He was also a Williams, which helped, especially after we found a shared ancestor! The “cousin” (or summink!) now has a 100+ Apple and Pear orchard in beautiful Lincolnshire countryside and looks much healthier. His ciders sell all over the world, but his joke is that his Accountant is rubbish. (his wife does the accounts)

          When the Thought Police arrive at your door, think -
          I'm out.

          #27531
          blacklion1725blacklion1725
          Participant
            @blacklion1725
            Forumite Points: 2

            Thanks – have you got a source on the £30,000 change – this page suggests it is still set in stone. I actually got in touch with my eldest son’s accountant (he’s self employed) and recommended I speak to an Pensions advsior before him. Thanks again.

            #27532
            Dave RiceDave Rice
            Participant
              @ricedg
              Forumite Points: 7

              I went through the same 3 years ago. When it comes to the tax bit of final salary pensions, my experience is an accountant says talk to an FA and vice versa. Neither was prepared to commit to an absolute answer but reading the blurb from HMRC I worked out I would be under the limits.

              I knew I needed financial advice, but who to trust? In the end I decided to trust the Union (Unite) and I got a free consultation with my local Lighthouse Financial Solutions adviser. They do a lot with the Unions and it’s what attracted my adviser to become part of them when leaving the banking world to go out on his own.

              They have been absolutely brilliant and my 25% lump sums and the left overs from the redundancy have been properly invested in funds you just cannot get access to yourself. I have full real time online access to all the investments, they’re all brought into one place by an app run by Aviva. They also got me a much better deal on the pension I had to sort out myself.

              You will need to undergo an assessment to determine your attitude to risk before any investments are made. Everything is fully explained and you do not make out any cheques to your adviser. In the last 3 years I have averaged 8% after all commissions have been paid and it’s now all in ISAs – split between myself and my wife to get the maximum tax advantage – and in 3 different schemes (my wife has a more cautious attitude to risk than me – mines not high though – and hers is doing better)! This year is not going to be brilliant, but it’s all about 5 year + performance. My wife’s fund has achieved 16.7% over the rolling last 5 years.

              There is no way I could have done this myself and hearing others experience I feel I am getting a much better deal than them. I am as informed as I want to be – there is no point watching them go up and down – and the Aviva app gives you a full break down of each fund and it’s performance over time. Whilst I have an annual review I can contact my adviser at any time. I can also withdraw 100% of the investments any time I like too, there is no lock in.

              So my advice is if you have a Union, ask them for a referral. If not give Lighthouse a ring.

              #27533
              JayCeeDeeJayCeeDee
              Participant
                @jayceedee
                Forumite Points: 228

                The most important thing is not to succumb to temptation ( or let the Missus ) as that big number soon disappears.

                I made that mistake when I took redundancy from BT back in ’93. It went on a few major DIY projects at the house, bought a couple of timeshares to make our holidays easier, had a conservatory built at Mum and Dad’s so when Dad got ill, he could still sit in a favourite chair and watch the wildlife around their 2 acre gardens etc,etc. £56k went nowhere constructive ( for our future ).

                When the wife took her pension we bought two buy-to-lets and have a good income off them while they increase in value.

                In hindsight I wish we’d done something similar back in ’93, but it’s real easy to think you’ve won a lottery!!

                It’s a tough decision, whether to go on working somehow and hold off on the pension, or decide to start your retirement now. It’ll all depend on your wife’s situation ( working or not ) and perspective, whatever she has in mind for herself – and you!!

                Good luck with your decision.

                #27538
                blacklion1725blacklion1725
                Participant
                  @blacklion1725
                  Forumite Points: 2

                  Thank you both. Really appreciate the advice – will let it all soak in along with the stuff work (who have been very helpful) are sending me. Got a few months to weigh it all up. If I take the pension, I don’t need the lump sum either from that (Pension) or the redundancy, but the buy-to-let approach is something that has crossed my mind. No chance round here (just inside M25 east side) but a little further out may be feasible. Dave I will look up Lighthouse.  Thank you both again,

                  #27539
                  RichardRichard
                  Participant
                    @sawboman
                    Forumite Points: 16

                    I retired in 2002, or rather I should say I ‘was retired’ in 2002 as the company was being dedicated to stoking up the bonuses of those who could take the lion’s share. As you can realise it was not a wonderful experience seeing the place get run down and yes most of us could read the writing on the wall for a long time. The only thing that kept me going in was the knowledge that every day added about £5 pa at then prices to the pension.

                    Back then the rules will have been different, I opted to take no lump sum and managed to get the pension enhanced and divert all of the redundancy money into the pension, I was older than than you are now so that brings me onto the real point at issue, every case is personal and everyone’s situation is different. I can see what others have said about accountant and IFAs, see if you can get the company to pay for some outplacement guidance, mine did but an accountant/IFA might have been better and possibly cheaper for them.

                    Some points to ponder, they may not be relevant to you.

                    Many people have an almost paid off mortgage and closing it by paying it off  that might be worth considering.

                    As JayCeeDee said there can be a temptation to think of projects, new car/extension/holiday, you name it, but most of those things are over in a short time, at 52 you have some mileage left in you, but, getting another job might be challenging. Think seriously about options for your productive use of your future, remember it could be 30 plus years, so rush s l o w l y, you will be stuck with the results of mistakes for a long time.

                    Whatever your thoughts and plans are today, events will change what happens, so do not box yourself into a rigid situation.

                    Above all keep positive and try to see something positive and productive from every day going forward; Good luck with your plans.

                    #27540
                    blacklion1725blacklion1725
                    Participant
                      @blacklion1725
                      Forumite Points: 2

                      Thank you Richard – some wise words. Mortgage is paid up.  I am a simple soul and no grand plans for the money. Protecting it (from tax) is my priority – with a view for my two lads (26 and knocking 24) . Your “every case different” is becoming very clear and there is a lot I need to learn. Thanks again.

                      #27543
                      PlaneManPlaneMan
                      Participant
                        @planeman
                        Forumite Points: 196

                        Nothing to offer apart from good wishes for the future, whatever path you choose.

                        Unfortunately I’m hearing of this kind of thing more often than, say, 10 years ago.  Past 50/55, you’re seen as an expensive liability. Get youngsters in on zero hour contracts, less likely to become ill, deny them pension rights due to the zero hour contracts, it stinks.

                        I’d put MP’s on zero hours contracts, the law would soon change!!!!

                        #27544
                        Wheels-Of-FireWheels-Of-Fire
                        Participant
                          @grahamdearsley
                          Forumite Points: 4

                          Who do you trust as a financial advisor ? One school of thought is to get an independent FA because they can advise you on products from any company. On the other hand they are just as likely to sell you something that earns them the most commission. The Pru used to offer some good free advice on such things and you dont have to take it.

                          #27546
                          Dave RiceDave Rice
                          Participant
                            @ricedg
                            Forumite Points: 7

                            Re the 25% lump sum, you’ll probably be advised to take it. Once explained it makes sense.

                            1. If you get run over by a bus your family will have it not the pension company.
                            2. You’ll be surprised how little it adds to the monthly payout.
                            3. You can invest it and make it work for you and not the pension company.

                            My 25% has been far better off in my hands. The interest it’s made is way more than the difference in pension income, although I haven’t need to touch it.

                            The thinking behind my investments is capital growth for 5 to 10 years then look at getting an income from it. But who knows what will happen between now and then and as I mentioned nothing is locked in. Lighthouse keep an eye on all the managed funds at a high level and there is a regular newsletter.

                            There are many, many different funds at different risk levels invested in different sectors and geographical locations. That is what Lighthouse look at and advise their advisers accordingly. The Aviva app gives you pie charts of exactly what your fund(s) invest in (it will be scores of things) and where, who manages it (with a potted CV) and what the aim of the fund is i.e. long term capital growth. Then there’s charts of performance over 1 month, 3 months, 1 year, 3 years and 5 years. As you’d expect, you also see how much your initial investment was and what it is worth now.

                            This is a longer term affair, not gambling on stocks over a short period so there is little point in watching the movements up and down. I am of the “don’t buy a dog then wag your own tail” school of thought, so once the course of action has been agreed I trust the adviser to know far better than I if action is needed. So far all that’s been is annual moving funds from a “joint bucket” into individual ISA wrappers in line with our different risk strategies. That’s now complete and all the interest is now tax free when we come to take it.

                            Never having had any savings it’s quite easy for me to not be tempted to touch anything, I forget it’s there most of the time. The same goes for owning the house.

                            EDIT – there are specific products aimed at passing money onto the kids, or saving for university or a house etc. That’s where you really do need a good FA to advise on the pluses and minuses of all these strategies. My adviser doesn’t make commission on the products he advises on – he doesn’t “sell” anything. He made an initial 3% setting things up and another 1% annually to manage the investments (it drips out monthly) which is totally optional. It might seem like money for old rope but like me he earns his crust when things go wrong, which is just when you need it. All the figures I see are after everyone has had their bit, there are no hidden fees anywhere.

                            Nothing will happen until you have been through loads of assessments and had them thoroughly explained to you. This is not the man from the Pru.

                            #27567
                            Ed PEd P
                            Participant
                              @edps
                              Forumite Points: 39

                              The one comment I’d make is that you also need to have your own view of the economic future of this country and its place in the world (i.e impact on inflation, and Shares).

                              Use that to second guess what any FA’s say. By mainly ignoring the FA’s advice I avoided both losing half my money in the Equitable Life crash, and also to the Dot.com crash.  This view is also valuable when it comes to making a decision on whether or not to pay off your mortgage.(First thing I did, and one of my better investments, but it is an interest rate/personal circumstances dependent decision)

                              Take your own view of the Stock/Share market. Now could be a very risky time to invest. Warren Buckett is still  betting that the stock market is soon due for a crash, but to be fair he has been saying that for two years. He is also betting that Brexit will be a disaster for UK stocks. i.e DO NOT LOOK AT PAST PERFORMANCE AS A FUTURE PERFORMANCE INDICATOR.

                              From the foregoing you can tell that my personal experience of FA competence is at best mixed and contrary to that of Dave. If you are not careful the FA’s ongoing fees can skim off all the upsides on your investments and just leave you with the risk. If you must use an FA look VERY carefully at the benefit of a one time fixed payment for services versus him skimming long term off your investments.

                              FAs are like all professionals: a mixed bunch, some outstanding and some you should avoid like the plague. Good luck with your choice!

                              #27571
                              blacklion1725blacklion1725
                              Participant
                                @blacklion1725
                                Forumite Points: 2

                                Thanks Ed, I made a decision many years ago (when our company share-save scheme stopped) not to invest in anything where there wasn’t stated return (ironic as I do like a flutter). I’m going to read through the Lighthouse stuff that Dave sent me, and have booked an appointment with our firm’s pensions administrator. The “lump sum” when I got my pension estimate was something new to consider and bricks and mortar is looking like it may be the safest place to park money. My instincts go away from an ongoinig relationship with an investment advisor, I’m just not cut our for shares, unit trusts and the like.

                                The likely state of the economy is a good point, which is what makes me think a property investment could be the way to go. The lump sum + redundancy would go a goodway if it wasn’t for the beleedin tax on the redundancy. I think I can avoid most of that but wouldn’t have instant access to the money. I have also been given the name of an employee representative and I think they have some links for one-off advice.

                                On Dave’s point the difference to the pension “with lump sum” and “without limp sum” is indeed less than I thought, and by my calculations would start to go in favour of “not taking it” in about 20 years (when I’m 72 if I get that far!). So putting the lump to work before then may be a better bet for me and especially those who follow!

                                #27572
                                Dave RiceDave Rice
                                Participant
                                  @ricedg
                                  Forumite Points: 7

                                  <p style=”text-align: left;”>Your relationship with your FA will probably not be anything like you think it will be. You won’t be bombarded with unit trusts etc. The funds I invest in do all that, as I mentioned the fund will be invested in scores of things, it’s the fund management that do all the technical stuff.</p>
                                  I think you should at least talk to one, there is no commitment. They cannot sign you up to anything there and then, legally there’s heaps of stuff to go through first.

                                  #27573
                                  blacklion1725blacklion1725
                                  Participant
                                    @blacklion1725
                                    Forumite Points: 2

                                    I absolutely will Dave – going to have a good explore roud your link Sunday and will definitely follow up on all possibilities including an IFA. Hopefully be a bit clearer on how much of the redundancy I can protect in a Pension (and when I can get at it) soon – which will make things a lot clearer for me (my brain deals with things in series not parallel much to the annoyance of my better half). Thanks again.

                                    #27574
                                    RichardRichard
                                    Participant
                                      @sawboman
                                      Forumite Points: 16

                                      I am trying to stay with the spirit of my earlier thoughts on the subject. You can see how everyone has put forward their own personal situation specific views on the way forward. I had little or no need of the lump sum for a range of reasons. One being that my years of saving had already accumulated a pot that I have had to look after in various ways. Unfortunately my current situation would leave no time for active managing anything requiring detailed and careful preparation so professional assistance is/was the answer. I have two such ‘lumps’, the pension and ‘the other’.

                                      The early pension option was on the table and was the right one the one for me and on that basis I opted to ‘stuff the fund’ with cash before I left. At the time in spite of my age I had two smallish children and believed that cash flow was valuable to me/us with a window’s pension also playing a hand in my thinking. One I had not taken into account at the time was the effect of annual pension reviews, those have seen my pension go up quite regularly with a compounding benefit and have protected the cash flow.

                                      As I said this is a personal position for me, everyone will have their own position and it is vital to include the personal factors affecting your case and disregard those factors applying to others should they not overlap.

                                      A good adviser should, (must?) help you to sort through the collection of aspects and come down to the vital and important, note they may not be the same. However, they should only ever be a facilitator not a Sargent Major.

                                      #27575
                                      Dave RiceDave Rice
                                      Participant
                                        @ricedg
                                        Forumite Points: 7

                                        Totally agree with all of that, everyone is different. But I can only of course speak for my own circumstances with regards the solution we went for.

                                        It’s a minefield out there and you need an FA not only for guidance but also to access products you can’t on your own – or even know of the existence of.

                                        #27577
                                        Bob WilliamsBob Williams
                                        Participant
                                          @bullstuff2
                                          Forumite Points: 0

                                          For me it all boiled down to trust: an early experience with a “man from the Pru” soured my attitudes. My family had used the Man calling every month to collect payments and for 3 generations this worked harmoniously. I carried on and went so far as to add another service, transferring some pension allowance to Pru. Unfortunately a change in personnel resulted in a fraudulent collector taking 9 months of payments for himself. Pru did not tell me about missed payments for that whole period and it took a solicitor to get them to admit their mistake, catch the offender and prosecute him, after which I was given a ‘free’ 3 months of payments, to add to my own payments back! I changed to DD payments, then transferred to another Provider. This one was then swallowed up by Pru, moving me back to them but with a slightly larger monthly pension payment and a larger lump sum. I took part of the lump sum at early ill- health retirement from the County Council and this, together with the County Council’s (possibly over-generous) lump sum, bought me the equipment to set up as a self-employed designer and printer, my last career. I now have 2 quite small pensions to add to my HMF pension: one is L&G, which I take monthly, the other still Pru, but I take that annually in the first Monday of December, in order to help with Christmas. We are helped very much by the HMF pension, without which we would be forced to cut costs.

                                          My last career in printing I enjoyed immensely, almost as much as I had during my years of working as a workshop foreman, dealing with Classic Cars, which included the import/export aspect. I thought that would have been a nightmare, btw, but really enjoyed speaking with people in the trades of shipping and supply, all over the world. I found the Japanese to be most welcoming, efficient and courteous. Some Americans were absolutely obnoxious, some eager to make a profit and convinced that we in the UK knew nothing. They became surprised when they discovered that we mostly have a higher IQ than they believed to be the case! Most were OK and I learned to ask amongst the good ones about a new contact. I learned so much during that time – and here I go, digressing as usual. It’s all the paths that my work and life experiences take me down, sorry guys! I am such a Networking Tart!???

                                          When the Thought Police arrive at your door, think -
                                          I'm out.

                                          #27579
                                          Ed PEd P
                                          Participant
                                            @edps
                                            Forumite Points: 39

                                            As I said my experience with an FA was not great.

                                            The one area I followed his advice was that of Trusts only to have the Government retroactively change the rules, and cost me both time and money. While I cannot blame the FA, I had guessed that convoluted ways of protecting money from HMRC was liable to get changed, but I did not think the Government would change things retroactively. That experience blighted my view of Trusts and I now prefer to give things to the kids and give HMRC a note saying what I have done so they cannot argue over timing/estate duty.

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